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适用范围：<p>This test method evaluates the hiding power of a test paint relative to a comparison paint. The results have significance only within that relationship. It may be used for production control or quality comparisons.</p> <p>When a paint is applied by brush or any other practical method, the opacity of the film is affected by variations in film thickness related to the application procedure and to the application characteristics of the paint. Two paints that hide equally well by this method might therefore differ considerably when applied with a doctor blade, since the latter method gives essentially perfect leveling. Different brushes or surface application conditions can likewise give different results.</p> <p class="desc" id="N00001"> <span class="smallcap">Note</span> 18212;Test Method <a href="http://myastm.astm.org/SUBSCRIPTION/NewValidateSubscription.cgi?D2805-HTML">D2805</a> describes an instrumental method for quantitatively determining hiding power without reference to a material paint standard. The paint film is applied at a uniform thickness (for example, with a doctor blade), the film thickness is measured rigorously, and the opacity is evaluated photometrically. Hiding power is thereby determined with a high degree of precision.</p> <p>Test Method D344 is less precise than Test Method <a href="http://myastm.astm.org/SUBSCRIPTION/NewValidateSubscription.cgi?D2805-HTML">D2805</a>, but is more practical because it is responsive to the application characteristics of paints, and is simpler in concept and execution.</p><p id="s00002">1.1 This test method provides for the qualitative and quantitative visual determination of the hiding power of a test paint relative to that of a comparison paint.</p> <p id="s00003">1.2 This test method describes only a brushout application procedure in specific detail, but its concepts are valid for other methods of application as well.</p> <p id="s00004">1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.</p> <p id="s00005">1.4 <span class="italic">This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.</span>