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ASTM D3790-1979(2006)e1

用烘箱烘干法测定皮革挥发性物质(水分)的试验方法

Standard Test Method for Volatile Matter (Moisture) of Leather by Oven Drying

适用范围:<p>The result obtained by this test is normally considered to be the moisture content of the leather sample. This result is used to correct all other chemical tests to a moisture-free basis.</p> <p>Materials that are volatile under these conditions, other than water, may be present in the leather, although their amount in any normal leather would be expected to be a very small percentage of the total volatile matter.</p> <p>Under the conditions of this test, certain materials in leather, such as protein fiber and chromium tanning salts, may retain moisture. Other materials, such as tannins and oils, may be oxidized. Both of these effects produce negative errors in the moisture determination.</p> <p>The amount of volatile matter (moisture) released by a given leather varies with (<span class="italic">a</span>) degree of grinding of the sample, (<span class="italic">b</span>) weight of sample taken, (<span class="italic">c</span>) temperature and time of the oven drying, (<span class="italic">d</span>) shape of the weighing container, and (<span class="italic">e</span>) type of oven (gravity versus mechanical convection) used.</p> <p>Because of the above unknown errors, the result of this test is a purely arbitrary value for the moisture content of the sample. It is, therefore, essential that the method be followed exactly in order to obtain reproducible results among laboratories. This is particularly true if other chemical analytical tests being performed on the same sample are reported on the moisture-free basis.</p><p id="s00002">1.1 This test method covers the determination of volatile matter (moisture) in all types of leather.</p> <p id="s00003">1.2 <span class="italic">This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.</span>

中标分类号: Y46 - 轻工、文化与生活用品 - 毛皮、皮革

ICS分类号: 59.140.30 - 纺织和皮革技术 - 皮革和裘皮

标准组织: ASTM - 美国材料与试验协会标准

全文来源: WF

英文关键词: moisture volatile matter Leather Moisture analysis--leather Ovens Volatile matter content

语种: 汉语

页数: 2

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