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ASTM E1618-2010

用气相色谱法-质谱分析法测定火灾残骸试样提取物中可燃性液体残留物的试验方法

Standard Test Method for Ignitable Liquid Residues in Extracts from Fire Debris Samples by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry

适用范围:<p>The identification of an ignitable liquid residue in samples from a fire scene can support the field investigator''s opinion regarding the origin, fuel load, and incendiary nature of the fire.</p> <p>The identification of an ignitable liquid residue in a fire scene does not necessarily lead to the conclusion that a fire was incendiary in nature. Further investigation may reveal a legitimate reason for the presence of ignitable liquid residues.</p> <p>Because of the volatility of ignitable liquids and variations in sampling techniques, the absence of detectable quantities of ignitable liquid residues does not necessarily lead to the conclusion that ignitable liquids were not present at the fire scene.</p> <p>Materials normally found in a building, upon exposure to the heat of a fire, will form pyrolysis and combustion products. Extracted ion profiling and target compound identification techniques described herein may facilitate the identification of an ignitable liquid in the extract by reducing interference by components generated as products of pyrolysis. </p><p id="s00002">1.1 This test method covers the identification of residues of ignitable liquids in extracts from fire debris samples. Extraction procedures are described in the referenced documents.</p> <p id="s00003">1.2 Although this test method is suitable for all samples, it is especially appropriate for extracts that contain high background levels of substrate materials or pyrolysis and combustion products. This test method is also suitable for the identification of single compounds, simple mixtures, or non-petroleum based ignitable liquids.</p> <p id="s00004">1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as standard. No other units of measurement are included in this standard.</p> <p id="s00005">1.4 <span class="italic">This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.</span>

实施日期: 2010-01-15

中标分类号: C80 - 医药、卫生、劳动保护 - 消防综合

ICS分类号: 13.220.99 - 环境和保健、安全 - 有关消防的其他标准

标准组织: ASTM - 美国材料与试验协会标准

全文来源: WF

英文关键词: fire debris samples forensic sciences gas chromatography ignitable liquid residues mass spectrometry Alcohol Alkanes/Alkenes Aromatic compounds Cycloalkane Esters Forensic investigation/analysis Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) Ketones Polynuclear aromatic compounds Residue--fires Selected ion profiles (SIP) Target compound chromatogram (TCC) Total ion chromatogram (TIC)

语种: 汉语

页数: 11

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